由于实在受不了Intel 82574L网卡配合e1000e驱动的断流问题，准备miniPCIe一分二，分一个出来插一个瑞昱的网卡，不过ESXI支持的网卡都是服务器的，默认不支持消费级的瑞昱网卡驱动。网上大部分是在制作ESXI的iso的时候导入驱动，其实针对已安装的ESXI，也可以额外安装驱动。
The time and date of this login have been sent to the system logs.
WARNING:
All commands run on the ESXi shell are logged and may be included in
support bundles. Do not provide passwords directly on the command line.
Most tools can prompt for secrets or accept them from standard input.
VMware offers supported, powerful system administration tools. Please
see www.vmware.com/go/sysadmintools for details.
The ESXi Shell can be disabled by an administrative user. See the
vSphere Security documentation for more information.
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software acceptance set --level=CommunitySupported
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e true -r httpClient
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e true -r dns
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib install -d https://vibsdepot.v-front.de -n net55-r8168
[MetadataDownloadError]
Could not download from depot at https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/index.xml, skipping (('https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/index.xml', '', '<urlopen error [Errno -2] Name or service not known>'))
url = https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/index.xml
Please refer to the log file for more details.
发现是域名解析失败，此时ping一个公网ip，发现是可以ping通的，而ping百度失败，说明确实是DNS问题，于是设置DNS
[root@localhost:~] nc -z vibsdepot.v-front.de 80 nc: getaddrinfo: Name or service not known [root@localhost:~] ping www.baidu.com getaddrinfo() for "www.baidu.com" failed (-2: Name or service not known) [root@localhost:~] esxcli network ip dns server list DNSServers: [root@localhost:~] esxcli network ip dns server add --server=114.114.114.114 [root@localhost:~] esxcli network ip dns server list DNSServers: 114.114.114.114
继续尝试
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib install -d https://vibsdepot.v-front.de -n net55-r8168 Installation Result Message: Host is not changed. Reboot Required: false VIBs Installed: VIBs Removed: VIBs Skipped: Realtek_bootbank_net55-r8168_8.045a-napi
竟然安装失败，被跳过了，怀疑当时装的这个ESXI镜像是倒入过这个驱动的，于是查看已安装软件
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib list Name Version Vendor Acceptance Level Install Date ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------- ------------------ ------------ net-atlantic v2.2.3.0-esxi1.6 Aquantia CommunitySupported 2021-02-01 intel-nvme-vmd 1.7.0.1000-1OEM.670.0.0.8169922 INT VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-igb 5.3.2-99 Intel CommunitySupported 2021-02-01 net55-r8168 8.045a-napi Realtek CommunitySupported 2021-02-01 esxcli-shell 1.1.0-15 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01 fw-ntpd 1.2.0-1 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01 net-forcedeth-1 1.0.0-1 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01 sata-xahci 1.42-1 VFrontDe CommunitySupported 2021-02-01 ata-libata-92 3.00.9.2-16vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-amd 0.3.10-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-atiixp 0.4.6-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-cmd64x 0.2.5-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-hpt3x2n 0.3.4-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-pdc2027x 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-serverworks 0.4.3-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-sil680 0.4.8-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ata-pata-via 0.3.3-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 block-cciss 3.6.14-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 bnxtnet 20.6.101.7-24vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 bnxtroce 20.6.101.0-20vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 brcmfcoe 11.4.1078.25-14vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 char-random 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ehci-ehci-hcd 1.0-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 elxiscsi 11.4.1174.0-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 elxnet 11.4.1097.0-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 hid-hid 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 i40en 1.8.1.9-2vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 igbn 0.1.1.0-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ima-qla4xxx 2.02.18-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ipmi-ipmi-devintf 39.1-5vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ipmi-ipmi-msghandler 39.1-5vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ipmi-ipmi-si-drv 39.1-5vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 iser 1.0.0.0-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ixgben 1.7.1.16-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lpfc 11.4.33.25-14vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lpnic 11.4.59.0-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsi-mr3 7.708.07.00-3vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsi-msgpt2 20.00.06.00-2vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsi-msgpt35 09.00.00.00-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsi-msgpt3 17.00.02.00-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 misc-cnic-register 1.78.75.v60.7-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 misc-drivers 6.7.0-2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 mtip32xx-native 3.9.8-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ne1000 0.8.4-2vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nenic 1.0.29.0-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-bnx2 2.2.4f.v60.10-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-bnx2x 1.78.80.v60.12-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-cdc-ether 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-cnic 1.78.76.v60.13-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-e1000 8.0.3.1-5vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-e1000e 3.2.2.1-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-enic 2.1.2.38-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-fcoe 1.0.29.9.3-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-forcedeth 0.61-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-ixgbe 3.7.13.7.14iov-20vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-libfcoe-92 1.0.24.9.4-8vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-mlx4-core 1.9.7.0-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-mlx4-en 1.9.7.0-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-nx-nic 5.0.621-5vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-tg3 3.131d.v60.4-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-usbnet 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 net-vmxnet3 1.1.3.0-3vmw.670.3.89.15160138 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nfnic 4.0.0.29-0vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nhpsa 2.0.22-3vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nmlx4-core 3.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nmlx4-en 3.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nmlx4-rdma 3.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nmlx5-core 4.17.13.1-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nmlx5-rdma 4.17.13.1-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ntg3 4.1.3.2-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nvme 1.2.1.34-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nvmxnet3-ens 2.0.0.21-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 nvmxnet3 2.0.0.29-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 ohci-usb-ohci 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 pvscsi 0.1-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 qcnic 1.0.2.0.4-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 qedentv 2.0.6.4-10vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 qfle3 1.0.50.11-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 qfle3f 1.0.25.0.2-14vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 qfle3i 1.0.2.3.9-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 qflge 1.1.0.11-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sata-ahci 3.0-26vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sata-ata-piix 2.12-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sata-sata-nv 3.5-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sata-sata-promise 2.12-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sata-sata-sil24 1.1-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sata-sata-sil 2.3-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sata-sata-svw 2.3-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-aacraid 1.1.5.1-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-adp94xx 1.0.8.12-6vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-aic79xx 3.1-6vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-bnx2fc 1.78.78.v60.8-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-bnx2i 2.78.76.v60.8-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-fnic 1.5.0.45-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-hpsa 6.0.0.84-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-ips 7.12.05-4vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-iscsi-linux-92 1.0.0.2-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-libfc-92 1.0.40.9.3-5vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-megaraid-mbox 2.20.5.1-6vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-megaraid-sas 6.603.55.00-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-megaraid2 2.00.4-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-mpt2sas 19.00.00.00-2vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-mptsas 4.23.01.00-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-mptspi 4.23.01.00-10vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 scsi-qla4xxx 5.01.03.2-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 sfvmk 1.0.0.1003-6vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-iscsi-linux-9-2-1-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-iscsi-linux-9-2-2-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-libata-9-2-1-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-libata-9-2-2-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-libfc-9-2-1-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-libfc-9-2-2-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-libfcoe-9-2-1-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-libfcoe-9-2-2-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-vmklinux-9-2-1-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-vmklinux-9-2-2-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 shim-vmklinux-9-2-3-0 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 smartpqi 1.0.1.553-28vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 uhci-usb-uhci 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 usb-storage-usb-storage 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 usbcore-usb 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vmkata 0.1-1vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vmkfcoe 1.0.0.1-1vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vmkplexer-vmkplexer 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vmkusb-nic-fling 2.1-4vmw.670.2.48.33242987 VMW VMwareAccepted 2021-02-01 vmkusb 0.1-1vmw.670.3.89.15160138 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vmw-ahci 1.2.8-1vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 xhci-xhci 1.0-3vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMW VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 cpu-microcode 6.7.0-3.77.15018017 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 elx-esx-libelxima.so 11.4.1184.2-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 esx-base 6.7.0-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath 6.7.0-0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 esx-ui 1.33.4-14093553 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 esx-update 6.7.0-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 esx-xserver 6.7.0-3.73.14320388 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-hp-hpsa-plugin 2.0.0-16vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-intel-vmd-plugin 1.0.0-2vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-lsi-drivers-plugin 1.0.0-1vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-lsi-lsi-mr3-plugin 1.0.0-13vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-lsi-lsi-msgpt3-plugin 1.0.0-9vmw.670.2.48.13006603 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-lsi-megaraid-sas-plugin 1.0.0-9vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-lsi-mpt2sas-plugin 2.0.0-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 lsu-smartpqi-plugin 1.0.0-3vmw.670.1.28.10302608 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 native-misc-drivers 6.7.0-3.89.15160138 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 qlnativefc 3.1.8.0-5vmw.670.3.73.14320388 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 rste 2.0.2.0088-7vmw.670.0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vmware-esx-esxcli-nvme-plugin 1.2.0.32-0.0.8169922 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vsan 6.7.0-3.89.14840357 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 vsanhealth 6.7.0-3.89.14840358 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01 tools-light 11.0.1.14773994-15160134 VMware VMwareCertified 2021-02-01
果然是已安装过，所以被跳过了。如果未安装该驱动，此时的结果应该是
Installation Result Message: The update completed successfully, but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective. Reboot Required: true VIBs Installed: Realtek_bootbank_net55-r8168_8.045a-napi VIBs Removed:
还有一种方法是使用vib文件离线安装驱动，而不是在线安装：http://t.zoukankan.com/airoot-p-13452335.html
参考文献：
https://www.cnblogs.com/milton/p/5182103.html
https://vibsdepot.v-front.de/wiki/index.php/Welcome
http://t.zoukankan.com/airoot-p-13452335.html
